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raven · Trimis: 14/05/2010 01:10 Titlul subiectului: Ninja

Ninja
De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă

Ninja erau asasini in Japonia medievala. Originea luptătorilor ninja se poate găsi în spionajul apărut cu peste 2500 de ani cândva de Sun Tzu (cca. 400-320 î.e.n.), care afirma, în tratatul său intitulat “Arta războiului”, că “nu se află domeniu în care spionii să nu poată fi folosiţi cu succes”. În pofida anonimatului lor, anumite familii ninja au devenit celebre, la sfârşitul secolului al XVI-lea, îndată ce au intrat în serviciul marilor seniori (daimyo), care îi foloseau în disputele lor cu alte clanuri de samurai. Cea mai mare parte a luptătorilor ninja proveneau din provinciile Iga şi Koga (la est de Lacul Biwa). Cu toate acestea, Oda Nobunaga - unul dintre cei trei unificatori ai Japoniei medievale, a încercat să elimine influenţa acestora, iar în anul 1581, 46.000 de samurai au fost trimişi contra a 4.000 de ninja. Cea mai mare parte dintre ninja au fost omorâţi, iar cei care au scăpat s-au refugiat în zone retrase din munţi, unde s-au amestecat cu sătenii.

Ninpo Budo (Ninjitsu), sau arta marţială transmisă de clanurile ninja, este o formă neconvenţională de arte marţiale, adaptată la o luptă inegală sau la situaţii ce îl pun pe luptător într-o poziţie de inferioritate. Sensei Toshitsugu Takamatsu a fost unul dintre ultimii ninja autentici ai perioadei moderne a Japoniei. În prezent, învăţătura sa o duce mai departe cel mai avansat elev al său, Sensei Hatsumi Masaaki, care a reunit toate tradiţiile ninja sub denumirea de Bujinkan Ninpo Budo. Asta a primit Premiul Internaţional pentru Cultură din partea guvernului japonez, fiind de întocmai deţinătorul a nenumărate distincţii onorifice, dintre care amintim: Cavaler al Germaniei şi Texas Ranger.

Ninja mai pot fi gasiti si sub denumirea de Shudon
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Ayame · Moderator Data inscrierii: 31/Mar/2010 Mesaje: 3397

waw! ce tare! si ninja mi-au placut foarte mult si inca imi plac la fel de mult :-D

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Ninja Ninja

Kasumi · Trimis: 14/05/2010 22:42 Titlul subiectului:

da,exact. imi place sa ma uit la filme cu ninja...chiar si la desene..cum le zicea..a da!testoasele ninja! ce misto mai erau,si filmele sunt cateva tari,altele sunt varza...
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Ninja Ninja

...im not what u think i am<3

Ayame · Moderator Data inscrierii: 31/Mar/2010 Mesaje: 3397

aici sunt de acord cu tine! urmaream fiecare episod din testoasele ninja, iubeam desenul asta!
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Asia Star · Trimis: 27/05/2010 17:13 Titlul subiectului:

dupa parerea mea erau ca si niste spioni,dar nu orice
erau trimisi pentru a face rau unor persoane importante
cele mai importante fiind familia regala
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fan asia

Alice.Kim · Ready'n go Data inscrierii: 09/Iun/2010 Mesaje: 97

NINJA Rulez, intotdeauna mi.am dorit sa fiu un ninjaaaa *Daydreams*

raven · Trimis: 11/09/2010 15:57 Titlul subiectului:

Pai da chiar spioni, dar mai bine zis assasini.
Ninja erau mercenari. Artisti in a se strecura nevazuti, specialisti in tot ceea ce nu era onorabil: spionaj, furisare, ucidere, etc.

Am pus asa bucatica aia mica fiindca asta am gasit in Shogun, cum sunt descrisi pe scurt.
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Ayame · Moderator Data inscrierii: 31/Mar/2010 Mesaje: 3397

multumim pentru informatia aceea mica, raven!
mereu mi-a placut sa ma uit la filme cu ninja ;-)

si chiar si desene, acela cu testoasele ninja ;-)

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Ninja Ninja

raven · Trimis: 11/09/2010 19:03 Titlul subiectului:

Da si mie imi placeau testoasele. Filme unele, in distinct cele vechi.
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Ayame · Moderator Data inscrierii: 31/Mar/2010 Mesaje: 3397

da, pai acelea vechi, in ziua de azi greu se mai gasesc filme cu ninja :-/

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raven · Trimis: 20/03/2011 16:39 Titlul subiectului:

De data asta vin cu mai multe amanunte si poze.

A ninja (忍者?) or shinobi (忍び?) was a covert agent or mercenary of feudal Japan specializing in unorthodox arts of war. The functions of the ninja included espionage, sabotage, infiltration, and assassination, as well as open combat in certain situations.[1] The ninja, using covert methods of waging war, were contrasted with the samurai, who had strict rules about honor and combat.[2]

In his Buke Myōmokushō, military historian Hanawa Hokinoichi writes of the ninja:

“ They travelled in disguise to other territories to judge the situation of the enemy, they would inveigle their way into the midst of the enemy to discover gaps, and enter enemy castles to set them on fire, and carried out assassinations, arriving in secret.[3] ”

The origin of the ninja is obscure and difficult to determine, but can be surmised to be around the 14th century.[4] However, the antecedents to the Ninja may have existed as early as the Heian[5] and early Kamakura eras.[6] Few written records exist to detail the activities of the ninja. The word shinobi did not exist to describe a ninja-like agent until the 15th century, and it is unlikely that spies and mercenaries prior to this time were seen as a specialized group. In the unrest of the Sengoku period (15th - 17th centuries), mercenaries and spies for hire arose out of the Iga and Kōga regions of Japan, and it is from these clans that much of later knowledge regarding the ninja is inferred. Following the unification of Japan under the Tokugawa shogunate, the ninja descended again into obscurity.[7] However, in the 17th and 18th centuries, manuals such as the Bansenshukai (1676) — often centered around Chinese military philosophy — appeared in significant numbers.[8] These writings revealed an assortment of philosophies, religious beliefs, their application in warfare, as well as the espionage techniques that form the basis of the ninja's art. The word ninjutsu would later come to describe a wide variety of practices related to the ninja.

The mysterious nature of the ninja has long captured popular imagination in Japan, and later the rest of the world. Ninjas figure prominently in folklore and legend, and as a result it is often difficult to separate historical fact from myth. Some legendary abilities conține invisibility, walking on water, and control over normal elements. The ninja is also prevalent in popular culture, appearing in many forms of entertainment media.

HistoryDespite many popular folktales, historical accounts of the ninja are scarce. Historian Stephen Turnbull asserts that the ninja were mostly recruited from the lower class, and therefore little literary interest was taken in them.[14] Instead, war epics such as the Tale of Hōgen (Hōgen Monogatari) and the Tale of the Heike (Heike Monogatari) focus mainly on the aristocratic samurai, whose deeds were apparently more appealing to the audience.[12] Historian Kiyoshi Watatani states that the ninja were trained to be particularly secretive about their actions and existence:

"So-called ninjutsu techniques, in short are the skills of shinobi-no-jutsu and shinobijutsu, which have the aims of ensuring that one's opponent does not know of one's existence, and for which there was rarisim training."[15]
OriginsThe origin of the ninja is based on the spies and assassins that have existed throughout Japanese history. The title ninja has sometimes been attributed to the semi-legendary 4th century prince Yamato Takeru.[16] In the Kojiki, the young Yamato Takeru disguised himself as a charming maiden, and assassinated two chiefs of the Kumaso people.[17] However, these records take place at a very early stage of Japanese history, and is unlikely to be connected to the shinobi of later accounts.

Yamato Takeru dressed as a maidservant, preparing to kill the Kumaso leaders. Woodblock print on paper. Yoshitoshi, 1886.The first recorded use of espionage was under the employment of Prince Shōtoku in the 6th century.[1] Such tactics were considered unsavory even in early times, when, according to the 10th century Shōmonki, the boy spy Koharumaru was killed for spying against the insurgent Taira no Masakado.[18] Later, the 14th century war chronicle Taiheiki contained many references to shinobi,[16] and credited the destruction of a castle by fire to an unnamed but "highly skilled shinobi".[19]

However, it was not until the 15th century that spies were specially trained for their purpose.[14] It was around this time that the word shinobi appeared to define and clearly identify ninjas as a secretive group of agents. Evidence for this can be seen in historical documents, which began to refer to stealthy soldiers as shinobi during the Sengoku period.[20] Later manuals regarding espionage are often grounded in Chinese military strategy, quoting works such as The Art of War (Sunzi Bingfa), by Sun Tzu.[21]

DevelopmentThe ninja emerged as mercenaries in the 15th century, where they were recruited as spies, raiders, arsonists and even terrorists. Amongst the samurai, a sense of ritual and decorum was observed, where one was expected to fight or duel openly. Combined with the unrest of the Sengoku era, these factors created a demand for men willing to commit deeds considered not respectable for conventional warriors.[1][2] By the Sengoku period, the shinobi had several roles, including spy (kanchō), scout (teisatsu), surprise attacker (kishu), and agitator (konran).[20] The ninja families were organized into larger guilds, each with their own territories.[22] A system of rank existed. A jōnin ("upper man") was the highest rank, representing the group and hiring out mercenaries. This is followed by the chūnin ("middle man"), assistants to the jōnin. At the bottom was the genin ("lower man"), field agents drawn from the lower class and assigned to carry out actual missions.[23]

[url=http://www.99poze.ro/p/7fa440ca3809506235e2fd63200ac259.jpg] Ninja Ninja

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sursa:wikipedia
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Kasumi · Trimis: 02/04/2011 22:47 Titlul subiectului:

sunt extrem interesante...
multumim raven,te-ai chinuit putin ca strangi informatiile
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...im not what u think i am<3

raven · Trimis: 03/04/2011 00:47 Titlul subiectului:

Cam asa e. :-/

Nu gasesti oriunde. Multumesc lui wikipedia, acolo gasesti cam orice.
Daca mai gasesc poze, o sa pun.
Armele din poza imi amintesc de cele pe care le folosea fratele lui Sango, in Inuyasha.
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